題目

In the context of selection interviews, which of the following describes the 'halo effect'?

A

A tendency for people to make an initial judgement based on first impressions, and then letting

this colour their later perceptions.

B

An effect whereby the interviewer changes the behaviour of the applicant by suggestion

C

A tendency to mentally assign people to a group and then attribute to them the traits assumed to be characteristic of the group as a whole

D

An effect whereby the interviewer attributes to the applicant beliefs, attitudes or feelings which he has himself

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Chapter12Recruitmentandselection

Rationale: These are all different types of bias and errors of judgement in interviewing. Option A is halo effect. Option B is

contagious bias. Option C is stereotyping. Option D is projection.Ways in: Stereotyping is probably the most recognisable of

the options, so you could at least narrow your options by ruling out option C.

多做幾道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4?Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

?2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3?

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this?statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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